For my Formal Film Study, I watched three Western movies. I watched Rio Lobo, True Grit (1969), and Unforgiven.

Rio Lobo was one of the last movies directed by Howard Hawks, made in 1970. The movie starred John Wayne, Jorge Rivero, Jennifer o'Neil, and Jack Elam. The movie opens on Union soldiers, during the Civil War, sending a train with the payroll through town. Confederates hijack the train on its way back and steal the gold. Col. McNally (John Wayne) hears of the Confederates hijack, and chases after them but is tricked and captured by the Confederate troop. McNally is forced to lead the Confederates out of Union territory but instead, leads them straight to a Union camp. McNally jumps Capt. Cordona (Jorge Rivero) and Sgt.Phillips (Christopher Mitchum) and questions them on the rat from his unit, but they give up no information. After the end of the war, McNally meets up with Cordona and Phillips and once again asks about the rat. Cordona and Phillips didnt know the rat's names but gave the best descriptions they could to McNally. McNally says if they ever cross paths with them traitors again to contact his friend in Blackthorne, Texas. Later, McNally is contacted by his friend that Cordona was looking for him and arrives in town, but before meeting up with Cordona, he runs into a young lady named Shasta Delaney who needed help catching the murderer of her friend. A posse from Rio Lobo shows up and tries to kidnap Shasta, causing a shootout that kills Whitey, Shastas murderer and one of McNally's traitors. Shasta reports of trouble in Rio Lobo where Phillips reported seeing the other traitor. McNally, Cordona and Shasta all travel to Rio Lobo and find that the town is corrupt and Phillips is in jail. They enlist help from Phillips father and try to save Phillips, but during their trip, McNally finds out that the leader, Ketcham, is the man he was looking for and captures him, planning on using him in a trade for Phillips back but runs into trouble when Ketcham's men capture Cordona. The movie ends in a shootout between McNally and Ketchams men, with McNally as victor.

True Grit was directed by Henry Hathaway in 1969, starring John Wayne, Kim Darby and Glenn Campbell. The movie follows Rooster Cogburn (John Wayne) and La Boeuf (Glenn Campbell), accompanied by young Mattie Ross (Kim Darby), as they track down Chaney, the killer of Mattie's father. Mattie hired Cogburn to track down Chaney and bring him back to Fort Smith to be hung for his crime, but La Boeuf wants to bring Chaney down to Texas to be killed for a crime he committed there. They decide to team up anyways and begin their trek to find Chaney who they believe is riding with Lucky Ned Pepper, a old enemy of Cogburn's. The three of them follow Pepper's trail for days, but due to one miss step going down a hill for water, Mattie finds herself face-to-face with Chaney. She threatens Chaney to come with her to Fort Smith, but Chaney refuses and Mattie shoots him doing minimal damage, but starts a shootout between Cogburn and La Boeuf and Pepper's gang. Mattie ends up being captured by Pepper forcing Cogburn to devise a plan to infiltrate Peppers camp. Cogburn attacks Pepper while La Boeuf saves Mattie but Chaney hits La Boeuf over the head with a rock, later killing him. Mattie finally shoots Chaney dead, ending the long journey, but is bit by a snake and becomes very ill. Cogburn saves her life and weeks later, visits Mattie to collect his reward money for helping catch Chaney. Mattie promises Cogburn a burial place next to her family, and the movie ends with Cogburn riding away into a valley.

Unforgiven was directed by Clint Eastwood in 1992, starring Clint Eastwood, Gene Hackman, Morgan Freeman, and Richard Harris. Schofield Kid (Jaimz Woolvett), a young boastful man, visits Will Munny (Clint Eastwood), a pig farmer, seeking a partner for a job of killing two cowboys who cut up the face of a young prostitute. Will used to be a cold blood killer but sworn off killing and drinking after his wife died, leaving him with two children. Will declined at first but changes his mind setting out after the kid, picking up his old partner, Ned Logan (Morgan Freeman), on the way. The towns Sheriff, Little Bill (Gene Hackman), hears of the group of prostitutes reward for $1000 to whomever kills the two cowboys that cut up one of their own, he makes a strict ban of all strangers and fire arms in his town. Will, Ned and the Kid show up in town at night in search for the cowboy's location, but Will runs into Little Bill in the saloon and is beat up and is kicked out of the saloon. The three take shelter in a barn just out of town and nurse Will back to health. Three days later they ambush a group of cowboys killing one of the wanted men. Ned decides he can't follow through with their journey and turns home but is captured by Little Bill's men and is killed. Will and the Kid go on and find the other man hiding out in a cabin. The Kid sneaks up on him while he's in the outhouse and shoots him three times. Returning back to town to receive their reward money, they hear news that Ned was killed, setting off Will's violent past and Will heads into town to kill the Sheriff. Will walks into the saloon and kills Bill and his deputies. The movie ends with Will giving his final threat and riding out of town.
The overall theme in all three movies is the strong antihero character in each movie. In Rio Bravo, McNally is doing good by returning the land that was stolen from the people by the corrupt sheriff, but is doing that by hunting him down and killing him. In True Grit, Cogburn is helping young Mattie track down Chaney so he can be punished for his crime, but he is doing it for the money and ends up killing many innocent men along the way. In Unforgiven, Will is getting revenge on the two cowboys for what they did to the young girl, but takes a violent twist in the end, killing everyone in the saloon for what they did to his friend. In each movie, the main character is ultimately doing what is right but getting there by killing a lot of men. They sacrificed their morals to help out the minority.
Another overall theme is the portrayal of a corrupt government. In Rio Bravo, the sheriff was going around, taking everyone's land from under them and not giving them any compensation. In True Grit, the sheriff's department wouldn't convict or try Chaney for his crime, and made up excuses when Mattie asked for help. In Unforgiven, Little Bill is a violent character who beats up any stranger without asking their business, and does nothing to go after the men who cut up the young girl. In all three movies, the government is inactive and uncaring, causing the people to go around them and fix their problems themselves. This also created the underdog story. Usually the group of good guys was outnumber by the bad guys, but in the end, they prevailed and won what they were fighting for.